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April 23, 2008

The Bridges of Hanalei Bay

A road that ends in Paradise has no need of two-way bridges.  Perhaps this answers the question of why the local government of Kauai has never invested in widening the spans that cross the rivers flowing below the waterfalls tumbling from its sheer, verdant mountain walls... if it is a question asked at all among the people who flip-flop around Hanalei Bay. 

In any case, a comfortable etiquette has developed at the approaches to the bridges.  Maybe one vehicle on one side will glide to a stop on one end of the bridge, to let one vehicle pass from the other end.  Or maybe one vehicle will yield to a line of eight cars.  Or maybe seven cars will yield to one.  Nobody seems to care how it goes.  There's no bridge rage here.  Waiting feels good.  The bridge is crossed in irregular reggae beats and hesitations.  If there is a rhyme or a reason to it, it might be just this:  make way for others, if you want to enjoy heaven on earth. 

The mountains of Kauai, sculpted by the ceaseless rain at their summits, rise so dramatically above the surrounding warm waters of the Pacific that it is hard to feel anything but holy awe while gazing at them.  The sight of them makes it easier to wait at one end of a one-lane bridge.  But the message of Jesus, still ringing true two thousand years later, is that you don't have to fly across the ocean to find Paradise.  Heaven is on earth not just in Hawaii, but in Iowa and Omaha and Ohio, too.  It's in the crumbling brick tenements of Baltimore and in the grittiest neighborhoods of Los Angeles. 

Jesus said "whoever would be great among you must be your servant." (Matthew 20:26)  And he said "The kingdom of God is not coming with signs to be observed; nor will they say, `Lo, here it is!' or `There!' for behold, the kingdom of God is in the midst of you." (Luke 17: 20,21) 

You don't need to cross a bridge to get there, much less book a flight on an airline.  You can stay right where you are and create heaven on earth just by being patient and kind, savoring the joy of existing, and delighting in showing compassion to others who need it.

Because heaven is wherever people make way for others.  It's wherever people wait and listen to folks who are in crisis.  It's wherever a person stops and lets somebody else receive some needed caring attention.  Heaven is where people enjoy stepping aside to let others take center stage for a while, to let others have access to privileges they might not often enjoy.   

So to Jesus' parables, I add my own:  The kingdom of heaven is like the one-way bridges of Hanalei Bay, where people stop and let others pass over with a smile, a wave, and a "mahalo"!
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(PS:  A very special "mahalo" to Cynnie and Jerry, Diane and Jerry, Charlie and Vivian, Edna, and Jeff and Mandy for "making way" for Roberta and me to come and stay in Hawaii!)

April 17, 2008

Struggling with God

A few weeks ago, I was invited to participate on a panel of Jews, Christians, and Muslims who are seeking a way to end the violence among the adherents of these religions around the world.  This “Abrahamic Family Reunion” was hosted by Dulce Murphy and Joe Montville of Track II: An Institute for Citizen Diplomacy, and by Michael Murphy, founder of Esalen Institute, where the meeting was held.  Montville and the Murphys started this organization in the 1980’s with citizen exchanges between the US and the Soviet Union.  The exchanges had profound effects, such as initiating the joint astronaut-cosmonaut missions of the two nations.  Imagine the conversations that happened among KGB agents and American transpersonal psychologists in the hot tubs south of Big Sur!  Track II is now engaged in an effort to replicate that success among the three faiths that trace their roots back to Abraham.

It was a bit much to expect that our Muslim participants would bathe in the buff, but otherwise the four days brought us all together in commitment to do what we can for the sake of peace.

One of the panelists was Haim Dov Beliak, a rabbi from Los Angeles who has devoted himself to the cause of  ending religious extremism.  This soft-spoken man inspired and entertained the rest of us with his wise observations.

Beliak is the co-director of www.stopmoskowitz.org and www.jewsonfirst.org, sites dedicated to expose and counteract religious extremism.   The first site addresses the activities of Irving Moskowitz, who runs a big charitable bingo casino in Hawaiian Gardens, a small, poor municipality in the LA area.   Millions in “profit” scooped up from the low-income people who play the game is sent to support the Jewish settlers who build housing on Palestinian land in contravention of Israeli policy and international law.  Beliak is on a mission to “out” Moskowitz and get his casino’s license revoked by the state of California.  Jews on First is a campaign to inform the public about the damage that extremist Jewish and Christian Zionists are doing to the prospects for peace in the Middle East.  Not only Moskowitz and other Jewish donors are fueling the violence among the “Abrahamic Family”, but fundamentalist Christian groups are also giving a lot of money to the settlers, paying the fines that the Israeli government imposes on the settlers for building illegal housing tracts, making it very difficult to stop them from building more and further ruining efforts for peace.

Beliak told us about a conversation he had with a Muslim leader who is a colleague of his in Los Angeles.  They realized together that the name “Israel” and the word “jihad” have the same root meaning.  Israel is the name that was given to Jacob, Abraham’s grandson, after he wrestled with God in the form of the angel he encountered in his sleep in the desert.  According to the biblical story, “Israel” means “wrestle with God.”  And in the Koran, the Arabic word “jihad” means “struggle”.  While the news media identifies the word only with violent struggle against infidels, the primary meaning of “jihad” in Islamic tradition is the personal struggle of the Muslim to stay in close relationship with God. 

And since Christianity also claims Jacob, or Israel, as one of its patriarchs, practitioners of all three religions are united in a common struggle to be faithful to the divine.  Together, we wrestle to encounter and understand the Source of the life we share.  As the match between Jacob and the angel came to a draw at dawn, leaving the newly-named Israel with a blessing, so may the three religions be blessed with peace!

Continuing this theme of honoring different religions, if you are part of a church, I hope you’ll encourage your congregation to participate in Pluralism Sunday on May 11.  I’m coordinating this annual event for The Center for Progressive Christianity.  See www.pluralismsunday.org or email me for more information about this event that celebrates the idea that other religions may be as good for others as our religion is good for us!


April 02, 2008

Voices from the Silence (and a PS)

(This will appear soon in my "Sacred Space" column in the Marin Independent Journal newspaper.)

“Do I center my life in an awareness of God’s presence, so that all things take their rightful place?”  Linda Lang reads this “query” from Faith and Practice, which in effect is the ‘constitution’ of the Society of Friends, better known as the Quakers.  Lots of Christian denominations and preachers make pronouncements about how individuals should behave, or how politicians should vote.  Instead of taking positions, the Quakers ask questions.  They take considerable time to form the questions and repeat them to themselves, seeking guidance from the “inner light” about how to respond to them personally and corporately. “I have a hard time with this one,” Lang says with a smile.  “It’s about simplicity, one of the central virtues of the Quakers.  Look at me!” she chuckles.  “I like nice clothes.  I probably have too many shoes.  How many does a person really need?” 

Indeed, her image wouldn’t fit too well on a carton of rolled oats. She’s a tall, attractive woman who wears makeup and smart-looking professional clothes.  She’s the vice president for human resources for Millennium Hotels.  She’s not someone you’d expect to be wearing granny glasses and holding up a peace sign.  But that’s part of the beauty of her deep involvement in the Society of Friends. 

Lang grew up going to Mass and attending Catholic school in New York City. “I would pray to God every night to take me to heaven.  I was taught that this world was something to endure, in order to be ready for the next.”  At 17 years, after much doubt and questioning, Lang wrote a letter of resignation to her parish.  That didn’t settle the matter, however.  For years, she felt something was missing in her life. 

When her daughter was young, she and her husband decided they wanted to offer her some kind of spiritual grounding.  So they went church-shopping in San Francisco. “The second place we went was the Friends Meeting on Lake Street, our first visit to a Quaker community.”  There they sat in silence, not knowing when something would happen next, if anything!  But the peacefulness and simplicity of sitting in silent worship was moving to her, so she and her family stayed.  “I have two speeds: on and asleep. I’m a hard-charging person.  So I came to value that hour of quiet very much.” 

“Any faith that questions who you are will translate that into how you work in the world,” she says.  “Being a Quaker is not about beliefs but about what you are doing.”  The silence is a rich time for Lang.  “I have come to the point where I don’t care whether it is God’s still small voice speaking to me in the quiet, or just my own voice.  I now realize that it is God’s gift in either case, if I am somehow given the capacity to receive inspiration.”

Five years ago, Linda and her family moved to Marin, and she began to attend the Quaker meeting in San Rafael.  Her obvious leadership skills led the congregation to elect her for the past three years as the clerk, the highest volunteer role in “unprogrammed” Quaker communities, which have no professional pastors. 

At 10 on Sunday mornings, Marin’s Quakers gather at the Falkirk Community Center at 1408 Mission in San Rafael.  Slanting rays of sun stream into the old parlor where they are circled in chairs.  In many churches, silence is a fleeting element within a liturgy of words and music.  But in a Quaker meeting, the few words uttered are surrounded, grounded, and interpreted by quiet. George Fox, the founder of the Society of Friends in the seventeenth century, believed that an “inner light” shines from within every soul.  The people in the circle bask quietly in that light until someone might be moved by the Spirit to speak.  Linda Lang rises and, with closed eyes, in a slow, eloquent cadence, recounts the biblical story of Jacob and Esau as an example of how forgiveness transcends conflict.  Then she sits down again, her words, and her soul, absorbed by the quiet.

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PS: Thank you, dear "musings" readers, for the many soulful comments you sent to me in response to last week's piece about "The Theology of Unemployment".  I'm doing well in my job search and am enjoying a break from work.  Your kind sentiments mean much to me!  Many of you shared your similar experiences with well-meaning but unhelpful platitudes that people have expressed to you when you were in a crisis.  Here I want to share an email from my friend, Brady Gordon.  It underscores what helps, and what doesn't help, in offering support to people who face major challenges.

  Hey Jim,

I really liked your musing this week.  Your framing was different, but it reminded me of a human truth revealed in a a psych study I participated in as a confederate (i.e. fake participant) back at Stanford

In this study, the real participant was asked to describe a recent difficult experience, and then the confederate would respond with one of three listening styles:  normative ("oh, that happens to a lot of people, I'm sure you'll be fine"), listener-focused ("I had a very similar experience, let me tell you about it"), and speaker-focused ("Wow that must have been very difficult for you, tell me more"). Following the conversation that resulted, the real participant would fill out a questionnaire about how they felt. 

As you can imagine, the participant ranked the speaker-focused style the most helpful.   It also sounds a lot like the practice of divine love, as you describe it:  to "open our hearts to the pain of others, and listen, ask questions, and stay present for them." 

The psych study noted that the speaker-focused style was often the least-practiced, but offered little explanation as to why.  But your musing gets at that issue -- it's scary to really be open to people's pain.  As you say, "They were just revealing their discomfort with the stark reality that things can, and often do, get worse instead of better."