"He has put down the mighty from their thrones, and exalted those of low degree; he has filled the hungry with good things, and the rich he has sent empty away."
A lyrical manifesto for economic justice. There it is, in chapter one of Luke, at the beginning of the Christian story. Mary's "Magnificat", her song to God after learning of her mysterious pregnancy, is full of hope for a structural transformation of society.
Volunteering and making donations to causes that serve people in need are powerful expressions of our faith. Charity takes hard work and sacrifice; it always will be a necessary and honorable way to live out the Christian life.
But right next to charity is Christianity's imperative to change economic and political structures. It is a beautiful thing for me to be able to use our church's "Pastoral Discretionary Fund", maintained by the charitable donations of our members, to help those among us who don't have money or insurance to pay for essentials like medical care. Every bit as beautiful is the work of California Council of Churches. For years, the Council has been lobbying hard in Sacramento for universal, single-payer health insurance. Such a systemic transformation would protect the significant number of people in our congregation who have inadequate health coverage, or none at all.
Two thousand years later, Mary's Advent cry for justice still rings. But churches are often intimidated by it. Unlike most charitable efforts, working for social change is often controversial. So churches often stick with charity and avoid advocacy that might cause arguments among members. But if we really care about the sick, the poor, the homeless, and the victims of wars or disasters, the church won't ignore the social structures that allow these problems to continue. Surely we can find a way to advocate for justice while prayerfully honoring our differences about how to do it.
It's a good thing to feed the poor. Our church's Wednesday free lunch for the low-income people of our town makes me proud to be the pastor here. But getting corporate money out of politics might turn out to be an even more effective way of alleviating poverty in America. The hard political work required to clean up our deeply corrupt political system isn't as immediately satisfying as personally filling a plate of food for someone who can't afford a hot meal. But if we took special-interest money out of campaigns, we might get structural change that prevents people from going hungry in the first place.
Mary's "Magnificat" song makes it little wonder that, years later, her son would turn over the money-changers' tables in the Temple, where the common people of Israel were being fleeced systematically. Jesus fed the 5,000, but he didn't stop there. In a time when corrupt, unregulated tax collectors could reduce families to starvation, Jesus spoke out for justice.
Jesus healed not only the sick, but also the systems that sickened them. He fed the hungry while attacking the structures that starved them. May the first candle of Advent light our way as we follow him in practicing both charity and change.
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Mark your calendars for these 2008 events in the progressive Christian movement:
Evolution Sunday: 2/10/08 http://www.butler.edu/clergyproject/rel_evol_sun.htm
Beatitudes Society Annual Dinner, Bay School, Presidio of San Francisco - with Christine Pelosi and Marcus Borg in conversation - 2/28/08, pm www.beatitudessociety.org
Pluralism Pentecost Sunday: 5/11/08 - www.tcpc.blogs.com/pluralism_sunday